Musings
The Columbia Shuttle disaster is horrific. However, like nearly all tragedies, it provides some superb learning, in this case about heroism and courage.
In an age when the nightmare of 9/11 has resulted in too many people debasing the word "hero" (those sitting at their desks in the towers, flight attendants, news reporters, the hijackers themselves according to comedian Bill Maher's utterly distorted logic), the Columbia enables us to pause and take stock.
I think heroes deliberately move into harm's way. They do so in causes that advance freedom, humanity, and human knowledge. And they do so knowing in advance that they may surely die in the attempt. Hence, the firefighters in turnout gear trudging up the World Trade Center stairs in the full face of calamity qualify to me as heroes.
The shuttle astronauts, from the earliest forays of John Glenn to the present, have essentially strapped themselves to tons of highly volatile fuel in order to travel at speeds faster than sound to expand our knowledge of the heavens. They have done so with risky machines, the inevitability of human error, and the uncertainty of a hostile environment we barely understand.
There are no heroes in basketball playoff games, though there may be outstanding players. Making a 25-foot putt to win a golf championship that pays $400,000 for first place and $300,000 for second place is not heroic. It's simply a good pressure shot. Flying solo across the Atlantic (or even the Pacific) today, with sophisticated navigational equipment, survival gear, and extensive air/sea rescue forces available is definitely not heroic. I could easily make a case, however, that Charles Lindbergh's trip was quite heroic (which was why he was lionized for the rest of his life, even after exhibiting Nazi sympathies prior to World War II).
It's heroic to stand up to a gang, but not to be part of one; to accept blame at times, but not to claim credit; to perform under pain and hardship, but not to boast about it. And heroism often ends in spectacular failure or abject defeat, as in the case of Columbia. The greatest hero in the Challenger Shuttle disaster was an engineer from Morton Thiokol who tried in vain to have the flight scrubbed because he believed the "O rings" to be deficient on the engines. He failed, even though he was absolutely right. But he was heroic in his failed attempt.
As opposed to the multitude of terrible examples we've seen lately in the executive suites of corporate America, Jim Burke was a hero at Johnson & Johnson. He took a tremendous risk by stating that although his firm was not at fault for the Tylenol tampering, it nevertheless had the responsibility to stand behind its product, and all Tylenol would be recalled at company expense. He gave his word to assure the public. That ethical stance could have resulted in disaster for J&J and CEO Burke. But the public responded the way he hoped it would, and soon drove sales to previous high levels.
Where are the Jim Burkes today? Where are our heroes? They are still here but they aren't on the ball fields, or in the theaters, or even on the tips of our tongues. They are strapped to rockets, assuming tremendous risks, staking their very lives, but always looking toward the heavens.